Title |
Neonatal levels of cytokines and risk of autism spectrum disorders: An exploratory register-based historic birth cohort study utilizing the Danish Newborn Screening Biobank
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Published in |
Journal of Neuroimmunology, August 2012
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DOI | 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.07.013 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Morsi W. Abdallah, Nanna Larsen, Erik L. Mortensen, Hjördis Ó. Atladóttir, Bent Nørgaard-Pedersen, Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen, Jakob Grove, David M. Hougaard |
Abstract |
The aim of the study was to analyze cytokine profiles in neonatal dried blood samples (n-DBSS) retrieved from The Danish Newborn Screening Biobank of children developing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) later in life and controls. Samples of 359 ASD cases and 741 controls were analyzed using Luminex xMAP technology and clinical data were retrieved from nationwide registers. Findings showed that children developing ASD were more likely to have decreased levels of both T helper-1(Th-1)-like cytokines (i.e. IFN-γ) and Th-2like cytokines (i.e. IL-4, IL-10) which may suggest a depressed or hypoactive immune cell activity during neonatal period in ASD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 95 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 21% |
Student > Master | 15 | 16% |
Researcher | 7 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 7% |
Other | 27 | 28% |
Unknown | 13 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 24% |
Neuroscience | 12 | 13% |
Psychology | 11 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |