Title |
Patterns of Growth in Adaptive Social Abilities Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Published in |
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, June 2009
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DOI | 10.1007/s10802-009-9326-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Deborah K. Anderson, Rosalind S. Oti, Catherine Lord, Kathleen Welch |
Abstract |
Adaptive social skills were assessed longitudinally at approximately ages 2, 3, 5, 9, and 13 years in a sample of 192 children with a clinical diagnosis of autism (n = 93), PDD-NOS (n = 51), or nonspectrum developmental disabilities (n = 46) at age 2. Growth curve analyses with SAS proc mixed were used to analyze social trajectories over time. Both individual characteristics and environmental resources emerged as key predictors of adaptive social behavior outcome. The gap between children with autism and the other two diagnostic groups widened with time as the social skills of the latter groups improved at a higher rate. However, within diagnostic groups, improvement ranged from minimal to very dramatic. Children with autism most at risk for problems with social adaptive abilities later in life can be identified with considerable accuracy at a very young age so they can be targeted for appropriate early intervention services. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 180 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 13% |
Student > Master | 24 | 13% |
Researcher | 20 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 20 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 9% |
Other | 39 | 21% |
Unknown | 41 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 71 | 38% |
Social Sciences | 23 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 5% |
Other | 15 | 8% |
Unknown | 45 | 24% |