Title |
Anxiety-related behavior of orphan chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Gombe National Park, Tanzania
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Published in |
Primates, September 2012
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DOI | 10.1007/s10329-012-0327-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maria Botero, Suzanne E. MacDonald, Rowland S. Miller |
Abstract |
This study examined the anxiety levels and social interactions of two orphan and four mother-reared adolescent chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kasekela community at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. We used focal sampling in the field at Gombe to observe these adolescent individuals. Their social interactions and anxious behavior, measured as rough scratching, were recorded. The two orphans differed from others of a similar age by exhibiting higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of play. These results suggest that a mother's absence, even in naturalistic conditions in which other members of the community are available to the orphan, may have long-lasting impact on an adolescent's anxiety and its ability to engage in complex social interactions, such as play. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 80 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 20% |
Student > Master | 13 | 16% |
Researcher | 8 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 14% |
Unknown | 10 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 36 | 44% |
Psychology | 8 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 5% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 4% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 14 | 17% |