Title |
Molecular evidence for the common origin of snap‐traps among carnivorous plants
|
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Published in |
American Journal of Botany, September 2002
|
DOI | 10.3732/ajb.89.9.1503 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kenneth M. Cameron, Kenneth J. Wurdack, Richard W. Jobson |
Abstract |
The snap-trap leaves of the aquatic waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda) resemble those of Venus' flytrap (Dionaea), its distribution and habit are reminiscent of bladderworts (Utricularia), but it shares many reproductive characters with sundews (Drosera). Moreover, Aldrovanda has never been included in molecular phylogenetic studies, so it has been unclear whether snap-traps evolved only once or more than once among angiosperms. Using sequences from nuclear 18S and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK genes, we show that Aldrovanda is sister to Dionaea, and this pair is sister to Drosera. Our results indicate that snap-traps are derived from flypaper-traps and have a common ancestry among flowering plants, despite the fact that this mechanism is used by both a terrestrial species and an aquatic one. Genetic and fossil evidence for the close relationship between these unique and threatened organisms indicate that carnivory evolved from a common ancestor within this caryophyllid clade at least 65 million years ago. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 6 | 4% |
Germany | 4 | 3% |
Brazil | 4 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
Czechia | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Peru | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 141 | 88% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 31 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 19% |
Student > Master | 24 | 15% |
Researcher | 18 | 11% |
Professor | 11 | 7% |
Other | 32 | 20% |
Unknown | 13 | 8% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 105 | 66% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 11% |
Environmental Science | 11 | 7% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 4 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 3% |
Unknown | 16 | 10% |