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Localization of cholesterol, amyloid and glia in Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mouse brain tissue using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and immunofluorescence imaging

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Neuropathologica, September 2012
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Title
Localization of cholesterol, amyloid and glia in Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mouse brain tissue using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and immunofluorescence imaging
Published in
Acta Neuropathologica, September 2012
DOI 10.1007/s00401-012-1046-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Santiago Solé-Domènech, Peter Sjövall, Vladana Vukojević, Ruani Fernando, Alina Codita, Sachin Salve, Nenad Bogdanović, Abdul H. Mohammed, Per Hammarström, K. Peter R. Nilsson, Frank M. LaFerla, Stefan Jacob, Per-Olof Berggren, Lydia Giménez-Llort, Martin Schalling, Lars Terenius, Björn Johansson

Abstract

The spatial distributions of lipids, amyloid-beta deposits, markers of neurons and glial cells were imaged, at submicrometer lateral resolution, in brain structures of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease using a new methodology that combines time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and confocal fluorescence microscopy. The technology, which enabled us to simultaneously image the lipid and glial cell distributions in Tg2576 mouse brain structures, revealed micrometer-sized cholesterol accumulations in hippocampal regions undergoing amyloid-beta deposition. Such cholesterol granules were either associated with individual amyloid deposits or spread over entire regions undergoing amyloidogenesis. Subsequent immunohistochemical analysis of the same brain regions showed increased microglial and astrocytic immunoreactivity associated with the amyloid deposits, as expected from previous studies, but did not reveal any particular astrocytic or microglial feature correlated with cholesterol granulation. However, dystrophic neurites as well as presynaptic vesicles presented a distribution similar to that of cholesterol granules in regions undergoing amyloid-beta accumulation, thus indicating that these neuronal endpoints may retain cholesterol in areas with lesions. In conclusion, the present study provides evidence for an altered cholesterol distribution near amyloid deposits that would have been missed by several other lipid analysis methods, and opens for the possibility to study in detail the putative liaison between lipid environment and protein structure and function in Alzheimer's disease.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 93 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Sweden 2 2%
United States 1 1%
Spain 1 1%
Unknown 89 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 24 26%
Student > Ph. D. Student 23 25%
Professor > Associate Professor 7 8%
Student > Master 5 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 4%
Other 15 16%
Unknown 15 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Chemistry 16 17%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15 16%
Neuroscience 12 13%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 4%
Other 17 18%
Unknown 23 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 September 2012.
All research outputs
#18,316,001
of 22,679,690 outputs
Outputs from Acta Neuropathologica
#2,192
of 2,358 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#129,659
of 170,728 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Acta Neuropathologica
#14
of 17 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,679,690 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,358 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.3. This one is in the 3rd percentile – i.e., 3% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 17 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.