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A competency framework for colonoscopy training derived from cognitive task analysis techniques and expert review

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Medical Education, December 2015
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Title
A competency framework for colonoscopy training derived from cognitive task analysis techniques and expert review
Published in
BMC Medical Education, December 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12909-015-0494-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Christine M. Zupanc, Robin Burgess-Limerick, Andrew Hill, Stephan Riek, Guy M. Wallis, Annaliese M. Plooy, Mark S. Horswill, Marcus O. Watson, David G. Hewett

Abstract

Colonoscopy is a difficult cognitive-perceptual-motor task. Designing an appropriate instructional program for such a task requires an understanding of the knowledge, skills and attitudes underpinning the competency required to perform the task. Cognitive task analysis techniques provide an empirical means of deriving this information. Video recording and a think-aloud protocol were conducted while 20 experienced endoscopists performed colonoscopy procedures. "Cued-recall" interviews were also carried out post-procedure with nine of the endoscopists. Analysis of the resulting transcripts employed the constant comparative coding method within a grounded theory framework. The resulting draft competency framework was modified after review during semi-structured interviews conducted with six expert endoscopists. The proposed colonoscopy competency framework consists of twenty-seven skill, knowledge and attitude components, grouped into six categories (clinical knowledge; colonoscope handling; situation awareness; heuristics and strategies; clinical reasoning; and intra- and inter-personal). The colonoscopy competency framework provides a principled basis for the design of a training program, and for the design of formative assessment to gauge progress towards attaining the knowledge, skills and attitudes underpinning the achievement of colonoscopy competence.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 60 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 60 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 8 13%
Student > Master 6 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 8%
Professor 5 8%
Student > Postgraduate 5 8%
Other 16 27%
Unknown 15 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 17 28%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 10%
Social Sciences 5 8%
Psychology 4 7%
Engineering 2 3%
Other 6 10%
Unknown 20 33%