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A role for CTCF and cohesin in subtelomere chromatin organization, TERRA transcription, and telomere end protection

Overview of attention for article published in EMBO Journal, September 2012
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Title
A role for CTCF and cohesin in subtelomere chromatin organization, TERRA transcription, and telomere end protection
Published in
EMBO Journal, September 2012
DOI 10.1038/emboj.2012.266
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhong Deng, Zhuo Wang, Nick Stong, Robert Plasschaert, Aliah Moczan, Horng‐Shen Chen, Sufeng Hu, Priyankara Wikramasinghe, Ramana V Davuluri, Marisa S Bartolomei, Harold Riethman, Paul M Lieberman

Abstract

The contribution of human subtelomeric DNA and chromatin organization to telomere integrity and chromosome end protection is not yet understood in molecular detail. Here, we show by ChIP-Seq that most human subtelomeres contain a CTCF- and cohesin-binding site within ∼1-2 kb of the TTAGGG repeat tract and adjacent to a CpG-islands implicated in TERRA transcription control. ChIP-Seq also revealed that RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) was enriched at sites adjacent to the CTCF sites and extending towards the telomere repeat tracts. Mutation of CTCF-binding sites in plasmid-borne promoters reduced transcriptional activity in an orientation-dependent manner. Depletion of CTCF by shRNA led to a decrease in TERRA transcription, and a loss of cohesin and RNAPII binding to the subtelomeres. Depletion of either CTCF or cohesin subunit Rad21 caused telomere-induced DNA damage foci (TIF) formation, and destabilized TRF1 and TRF2 binding to the TTAGGG proximal subtelomere DNA. These findings indicate that CTCF and cohesin are integral components of most human subtelomeres, and important for the regulation of TERRA transcription and telomere end protection.

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X Demographics

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 201 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 3 1%
France 2 <1%
Japan 2 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
India 1 <1%
Belgium 1 <1%
Unknown 191 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 58 29%
Researcher 46 23%
Student > Master 30 15%
Student > Bachelor 9 4%
Professor 8 4%
Other 22 11%
Unknown 28 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 83 41%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 76 38%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 1%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 <1%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 <1%
Other 1 <1%
Unknown 36 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 October 2012.
All research outputs
#17,302,400
of 25,394,764 outputs
Outputs from EMBO Journal
#11,131
of 12,116 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#125,729
of 190,837 outputs
Outputs of similar age from EMBO Journal
#35
of 50 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,394,764 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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