Title |
Epidemiology of Fractures in Diabetes
|
---|---|
Published in |
Calcified Tissue International, July 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00223-016-0175-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jakob Starup-Linde, Morten Frost, Peter Vestergaard, Bo Abrahamsen |
Abstract |
Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of fracture. The risk of a hip fracture is up to sevenfold increased in patients with type 1 diabetes and about 1.3-fold increased in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, these relative risk estimates may depend on the age and gender distribution of the population in question. Bone mineral density and the fracture risk assessment tool do not explain the increased fracture risk in patients with diabetes. Shared risk factors as pancreatitis, alcohol use, smoking and oral glucocorticoids may influence the observed fracture risk in patients with diabetes. This review examines the association between diabetes and fracture and attempts to disentangle the tight connection between diabetes per se, diabetes-related complications, comorbidities and shared risk factors. This is of great importance as the number of diabetes patients' increases with growing and aging populations and putting even more at risk of fracture. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | 11% |
India | 1 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
Argentina | 1 | 11% |
Netherlands | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 101 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 14% |
Student > Master | 13 | 13% |
Researcher | 12 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 18% |
Unknown | 34 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 32 | 31% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 11% |
Unknown | 41 | 40% |