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Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Urban Surface Soil (Klang District, Malaysia)

Overview of attention for article published in Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, April 2015
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Title
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Urban Surface Soil (Klang District, Malaysia)
Published in
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, April 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00128-015-1544-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nurul Syazani Yuswir, Sarva Mangala Praveena, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail, Zailina Hashim

Abstract

Urban environmental quality is vital to be investigated as the majority of people live in cities. However, given the continuous urbanization and industrialization in urban areas, heavy metals are continuously emitted into the terrestrial environment and pose a great threat to human. In this study, a total of 76 urban surface soil samples were collected in the Klang district (Malaysia), and analyzed for total and bioavailable heavy metal concentrations by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. Results showed that the concentrations of bioavailable heavy metals declined in the order of Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, Cd, Pb, and Cr, and the concentrations of total heavy metals declined in the order of Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Co, and Cd. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that heavy metals could be grouped into three principal components, with PC1 containing Al and Fe, PC2 comprising Cd, Co, Cr, and Cu, and PC3 with only Zn. PCA results showed that PC1 may originate from natural sources, whereas PC2 and PC3 most likely originated from anthropogenic sources. Health risk assessment indicated that heavy metal contamination in the Klang district was below the acceptable threshold for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks in adults, but above the acceptable threshold for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks in children.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 117 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Nigeria 1 <1%
Unknown 116 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 23 20%
Student > Master 15 13%
Student > Bachelor 14 12%
Researcher 6 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 4%
Other 11 9%
Unknown 43 37%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 28 24%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 11%
Engineering 7 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 5%
Materials Science 3 3%
Other 12 10%
Unknown 48 41%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 May 2015.
All research outputs
#14,350,314
of 24,119,703 outputs
Outputs from Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
#2,386
of 4,112 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#132,311
of 269,026 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
#5
of 52 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,119,703 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,112 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.0. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 269,026 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 52 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its contemporaries.