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Algorithm for Optimal Urethral Coverage in Hypospadias and Fistula Repair: A Systematic Review

Overview of attention for article published in European Urology, January 2016
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (83rd percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (59th percentile)

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Title
Algorithm for Optimal Urethral Coverage in Hypospadias and Fistula Repair: A Systematic Review
Published in
European Urology, January 2016
DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.12.047
Pubmed ID
Authors

Omar Fahmy, Mohd Ghani Khairul-Asri, Christian Schwentner, Tina Schubert, Arnulf Stenzl, Mohamed Hassan Zahran, Georgios Gakis

Abstract

Although urethral covering during hypospadias repair minimizes the incidence of fistula, wide variation in results among surgeons has been reported. To investigate what type of flap used during Snodgrass or fistula repair reduces the incidence of fistula occurrence. We systematically reviewed published results for urethral covering during Snodgrass and fistula repair procedures. An initial online search detected 1740 reports. After exclusion of ineligible studies at two stages, we included all patients with clear data on the covering technique used (dartos fascia [DF] vs tunica vaginalis flap [TVF]) and the incidence of postoperative fistula. A total of 51 reports were identified involving 4550 patients, including 33 series on DF use, 11 series on TVF use, and seven retrospective comparative studies. For distal hypospadias, double-layer DF had the lowest rate of fistula incidence when compared to single-layer DF (5/855 [0.6%] vs 156/3077 [5.1%]; p=0.004) and TVF (5/244, 2.0%), while the incidence was highest for single-layer DF among proximal hypospadias cases (9/102, 8.8%). Among repeat cases, fistula incidence was significantly lower for TVF (3/47, 6.4%) than for DF (26/140, 18.6%; p=0.020). Among patients with fistula after primary repair, the incidence of recurrence was 12.2% (11/90) after DF and 5.1% (5/97) after TVF (p=0.39). The absence of a minimum follow-up time and the lack of information regarding skin complications and rates of urethral stricture are limitations of this study. A double DF during tubularized incised plate urethroplasty should be considered for all patients with distal hypospadias. In proximal, repeat, and fistula repair cases, TVF should be the first choice. On the basis of these findings, we propose an evidence-based algorithm for surgeons who are still in their learning phase or want to improve their results. We systematically reviewed the impact of urethral covering in reducing fistula formation after hypospadias repair. We propose an algorithm that might help to maximize success rates for tubularized incised plate urethroplasty.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
France 1 2%
Unknown 49 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Professor 7 14%
Other 6 12%
Researcher 5 10%
Student > Master 4 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 6%
Other 9 18%
Unknown 16 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 24 48%
Arts and Humanities 2 4%
Environmental Science 1 2%
Decision Sciences 1 2%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 2%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 21 42%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 9. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 March 2021.
All research outputs
#4,127,714
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from European Urology
#2,262
of 6,216 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#65,897
of 402,280 outputs
Outputs of similar age from European Urology
#57
of 140 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 83rd percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,216 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 16.1. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 63% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 402,280 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 83% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 140 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its contemporaries.