Title |
Zerumbone-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: preparation, characterization, and antileukemic effect
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Published in |
International Journal of Nanomedicine, August 2013
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DOI | 10.2147/ijn.s45313 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Heshu Sulaiman Rahman, Abdullah Rasedee, Chee Wun How, Ahmad Bustamam Abdul, Nazariah Allaudin Zeenathul, Hemn Hassan Othman, Mohamed Ibrahim Saeed, Swee Keong Yeap |
Abstract |
Zerumbone, a natural dietary lipophilic compound with low water solubility (1.296 mg/L at 25°C) was used in this investigation. The zerumbone was loaded into nanostructured lipid carriers using a hot, high-pressure homogenization technique. The physicochemical properties of the zerumbone-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (ZER-NLC) were determined. The ZER-NLC particles had an average size of 52.68 ± 0.1 nm and a polydispersity index of 0.29 ± 0.004 μm. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the particles were spherical in shape. The zeta potential of the ZER-NLC was -25.03 ± 1.24 mV, entrapment efficiency was 99.03%, and drug loading was 7.92%. In vitro drug release of zerumbone from ZER-NLC was 46.7%, and for a pure zerumbone dispersion was 90.5% over 48 hours, following a zero equation. Using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay in human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Jurkat) cells, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of ZER-NLC was 5.64 ± 0.38 μg/mL, and for free zerumbone was 5.39 ± 0.43 μg/mL after 72 hours of treatment. This study strongly suggests that ZER-NLC have potential as a sustained-release drug carrier system for the treatment of leukemia. |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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India | 1 | <1% |
Serbia | 1 | <1% |
Egypt | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 148 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 28 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 10 | 7% |
Researcher | 9 | 6% |
Other | 28 | 19% |
Unknown | 36 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 24 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 15% |
Chemistry | 14 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 8% |
Other | 22 | 15% |
Unknown | 43 | 28% |