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The Growth Suppressing Effects of Girinimbine on Hepg2 Involve Induction of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest

Overview of attention for article published in Molecules, August 2011
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Mentioned by

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4 Wikipedia pages

Citations

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59 Dimensions

Readers on

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88 Mendeley
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Title
The Growth Suppressing Effects of Girinimbine on Hepg2 Involve Induction of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
Published in
Molecules, August 2011
DOI 10.3390/molecules16087155
Pubmed ID
Authors

Suvitha Syam, Ahmad Bustamam Abdul, Mohd. Aspollah Sukari, Syam Mohan, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Tang Sook Wah

Abstract

Murraya koenigii is an edible herb widely used in folk medicine. Here we report that girinimbine, a carbazole alkaloid isolated from this plant, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma, HepG2 cells. The MTT and LDH assay results showed that girinimbine decreased cell viability and increased cytotoxicity in a dose-and time-dependent manner selectively. Girinimbine-treated HepG2 cells showed typical morphological features of apoptosis, as observed from normal inverted microscopy and Hoechst 33342 assay. Furthermore, girinimbine treatment resulted in DNA fragmentation and elevated levels of caspase-3 in HepG2 cells. Girinimbine treatment also displayed a time-dependent accumulation of the Sub-G(0)/G(1) peak (hypodiploid) and caused G(0)/G(1)-phase arrest. Together, these results demonstrated for the first time that girinimbine could effectively induce programmed cell death in HepG2 cells and suggests the importance of conducting further investigations in preclinical human hepatocellular carcinoma models, especially on in vivo efficacy, to promote girinimbine for use as an anticancer agent against hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 88 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Indonesia 1 1%
India 1 1%
Puerto Rico 1 1%
China 1 1%
Unknown 84 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 19 22%
Student > Master 13 15%
Student > Bachelor 12 14%
Researcher 6 7%
Student > Postgraduate 5 6%
Other 11 13%
Unknown 22 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 28 32%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 11%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 9 10%
Chemistry 9 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 3%
Other 2 2%
Unknown 27 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 January 2024.
All research outputs
#8,647,757
of 25,655,374 outputs
Outputs from Molecules
#5,379
of 23,996 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#48,032
of 135,007 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecules
#27
of 46 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,655,374 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 23,996 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.2. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 71% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 135,007 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 46 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.