Title |
Patterns in Zika Virus Testing and Infection, by Report of Symptoms and Pregnancy Status - United States, January 3-March 5, 2016.
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Published in |
MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, April 2016
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DOI | 10.15585/mmwr.mm6515e1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sharoda Dasgupta, Sarah Reagan-Steiner, Dana Goodenough, Kate Russell, Mary Tanner, Lillianne Lewis, Emily E. Petersen, Ann M. Powers, Krista Kniss, Dana Meaney-Delman, Titilope Oduyebo, Dan O’Leary, Sophia Chiu, Pamela Talley, Morgan Hennessey, Susan Hills, Amanda Cohn, Christopher Gregory, Janeen Laven, Olga Kosoy, Amanda Panella, Marc Fischer, Amanda Calvert, Jane Basile, Christin Goodman, Robert Lanciotti, Jeremy Ledermann, Jennifer Lehman, Eric Mossel, Katherine Chu, Charles Futoran, Paul Burns, Sandor Karpathy, Joseph Singleton, Aubree Kelly, Michelle Allerdice, Rachael Priestley, Kelly Fitzpatrick, Sher’i Brooks, Avi Stein, Molly Lauterbach, Ryan Pappert, Adam Replogle, Brook Yockey, Chris Sexton, John Young |
Abstract |
CDC recommends Zika virus testing for potentially exposed persons with signs or symptoms consistent with Zika virus disease, and recommends that health care providers offer testing to asymptomatic pregnant women within 12 weeks of exposure. During January 3-March 5, 2016, Zika virus testing was performed for 4,534 persons who traveled to or moved from areas with active Zika virus transmission; 3,335 (73.6%) were pregnant women. Among persons who received testing, 1,541 (34.0%) reported at least one Zika virus-associated sign or symptom (e.g., fever, rash, arthralgia, or conjunctivitis), 436 (9.6%) reported at least one other clinical sign or symptom only, and 2,557 (56.4%) reported no signs or symptoms. Among 1,541 persons with one or more Zika virus-associated symptoms who received testing, 182 (11.8%) had confirmed Zika virus infection. Among the 2,557 asymptomatic persons who received testing, 2,425 (94.8%) were pregnant women, seven (0.3%) of whom had confirmed Zika virus infection. Although risk for Zika virus infection might vary based on exposure-related factors (e.g., location and duration of travel), in the current setting in U.S. states, where there is no local transmission, most asymptomatic pregnant women who receive testing do not have Zika virus infection. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 22 | 43% |
Romania | 1 | 2% |
El Salvador | 1 | 2% |
Brazil | 1 | 2% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
Peru | 1 | 2% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 22 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 34 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 9 | 18% |
Scientists | 8 | 16% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 126 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 32 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 10% |
Student > Master | 13 | 10% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Other | 33 | 25% |
Unknown | 12 | 9% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 48 | 37% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 16 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 5% |
Other | 24 | 18% |
Unknown | 20 | 15% |