Title |
KCNQ4, a Novel Potassium Channel Expressed in Sensory Outer Hair Cells, Is Mutated in Dominant Deafness
|
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Published in |
Cell, February 1999
|
DOI | 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80556-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christian Kubisch, Björn C Schroeder, Thomas Friedrich, Björn Lütjohann, Aziz El-Amraoui, Sandrine Marlin, Christine Petit, Thomas J Jentsch |
Abstract |
Potassium channels regulate electrical signaling and the ionic composition of biological fluids. Mutations in the three known genes of the KCNQ branch of the K+ channel gene family underlie inherited cardiac arrhythmias (in some cases associated with deafness) and neonatal epilepsy. We have now cloned KCNQ4, a novel member of this branch. It maps to the DFNA2 locus for a form of nonsyndromic dominant deafness. In the cochlea, it is expressed in sensory outer hair cells. A mutation in this gene in a DFNA2 pedigree changes a residue in the KCNQ4 pore region. It abolishes the potassium currents of wild-type KCNQ4 on which it exerts a strong dominant-negative effect. Whereas mutations in KCNQ1 cause deafness by affecting endolymph secretion, the mechanism leading to KCNQ4-related hearing loss is intrinsic to outer hair cells. |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 45 | 19% |
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Other | 46 | 19% |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 2% |
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