Title |
Oral contraceptive pills for primary dysmenorrhoea
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, April 2001
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd002120 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wong, Chooi L, Farquhar, Cindy, Roberts, Helen, Proctor, M L, Roberts, H, Farquhar, C M |
Abstract |
Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps and is a common gynaecological complaint. Research as early as 1937 has shown that dysmenorrhoea responds favourably to ovulation inhibition, and that the synthetic hormones in the combined oral contraceptive pill can be used to treat dysmenorrhoea. These hormones act by suppressing ovulation and lessening the endometrial lining of the uterus. Therefore, menstrual fluid volume decreases along with the amount of prostaglandins produced, in turn effectively reducing dysmenorrhoea by decreasing uterine motility, and thus uterine cramping. The use of combined oral contraceptive pills (OCP) has been advocated as a treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea since their introduction for general use in 1960. There is evidence from epidemiological studies of general populations that combined OCPs can effectively treat dysmenorrhoea. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Kuwait | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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South Africa | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 36 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 12 | 32% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 11% |
Lecturer | 2 | 5% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 14 | 38% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 30% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 24% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 3% |
Linguistics | 1 | 3% |
Sports and Recreations | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 13 | 35% |