Title |
Continuous passive motion for preventing venous thromboembolism after total knee arthroplasty
|
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Published by |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, January 2012
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd008207.pub2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
He, Mao Lin, Xiao, Zeng Ming, Lei, Ming, Li, Ting Song, Wu, Hao, Liao, Jun |
Abstract |
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common form of orthopedic surgery. Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which consists of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a major and potentially fatal complication after TKA. The incidence of DVT after TKA is 40% to 80% and the incidence of PE is approximately 2%. It is generally agreed that thromboprophylaxis should be used in patients who undergo TKA. Both pharmacological and mechanical methods are used in the prevention of DVT. Pharmacological methods alter the blood coagulation profile and may increase the risk of bleeding complications. When pharmacological methods cannot be used, the mechanical methods become crucial for VTE prophylaxis. Continuous passive motion (CPM) is through an external motorised device which enables a joint to move passively throughout a preset arc of motion. Despite the theoretical effectiveness and widespread use of CPM, there are still differing views on the effectiveness of CPM as prophylaxis against thrombosis after TKA. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 14% |
Spain | 1 | 14% |
Australia | 1 | 14% |
Japan | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 7 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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France | 1 | 1% |
Australia | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 66 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 12% |
Other | 7 | 10% |
Student > Master | 7 | 10% |
Other | 19 | 28% |
Unknown | 10 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 37 | 54% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 12% |
Sports and Recreations | 6 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Engineering | 2 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 11 | 16% |