Title |
Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, December 2011
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd006013.pub3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Khadra Galaal, Andrew Bryant, Katherine HO Deane, Maha Al-Khaduri, Alberto D Lopes |
Abstract |
Prior to the development of cervical cancer abnormal cervical cells can be detected on a cervical smear. The usual practice following an abnormal cervical smear is to perform colposcopy. Colposcopy is the visualisation of the cervix using a binocular microscope. Women experience high levels of anxiety and negative emotional responses at all stages of cervical screening. High levels of anxiety before and during colposcopy can have adverse consequences, including pain and discomfort during the procedure and high loss to follow-up rates. This review evaluates interventions designed to reduce anxiety levels during colposcopic examination. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Mexico | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 298 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 46 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 35 | 12% |
Student > Master | 30 | 10% |
Researcher | 25 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 18 | 6% |
Other | 64 | 21% |
Unknown | 83 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 89 | 30% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 31 | 10% |
Psychology | 31 | 10% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 4% |
Unspecified | 10 | 3% |
Other | 35 | 12% |
Unknown | 94 | 31% |