Title |
Neural compensation in older people with brain amyloid-β deposition
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Neuroscience, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1038/nn.3806 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jeremy A Elman, Hwamee Oh, Cindee M Madison, Suzanne L Baker, Jacob W Vogel, Shawn M Marks, Sam Crowley, James P O'Neil, William J Jagust |
Abstract |
Recruitment of extra neural resources may allow people to maintain normal cognition despite amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques. Previous fMRI studies have reported such hyperactivation, but it is unclear whether increases represent compensation or aberrant overexcitation. We found that older adults with Aβ deposition had reduced deactivations in task-negative regions, but increased activation in task-positive regions related to more detailed memory encoding. The association between higher activity and more detailed memories suggests that Aβ-related hyperactivation is compensatory. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 9 | 26% |
United States | 8 | 23% |
Italy | 2 | 6% |
Spain | 2 | 6% |
Japan | 2 | 6% |
France | 1 | 3% |
Sweden | 1 | 3% |
India | 1 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 7 | 20% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 26 | 74% |
Scientists | 4 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 9% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 6 | 2% |
Italy | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Turkey | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 270 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 71 | 25% |
Researcher | 56 | 20% |
Student > Master | 31 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 16 | 6% |
Other | 48 | 17% |
Unknown | 33 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 62 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 49 | 17% |
Psychology | 43 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 38 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 5% |
Other | 22 | 8% |
Unknown | 58 | 20% |