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Whether Social Schema Violations Help or Hurt Creativity Depends on Need for Structure

Overview of attention for article published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, April 2014
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (91st percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (58th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
1 news outlet
blogs
1 blog
twitter
2 X users
peer_reviews
1 peer review site

Citations

dimensions_citation
74 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
108 Mendeley
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Title
Whether Social Schema Violations Help or Hurt Creativity Depends on Need for Structure
Published in
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, April 2014
DOI 10.1177/0146167214533132
Pubmed ID
Authors

Małgorzata A. Gocłowska, Matthijs Baas, Richard J. Crisp, Carsten K. W. De Dreu

Abstract

Although people and events that disconfirm observers' expectancies can increase their creativity, sometimes such social schema violations increase observers' rigidity of thought and undermine creative cognition. Here we examined whether individual differences in the extent to which people prefer structure and predictability determine whether social schema violations facilitate or hamper creativity. Participants in Study 1 formed impressions of a schema-inconsistent female mechanic (vs. a schema-consistent male mechanic). Following schema-inconsistent rather than -consistent information, participants low (high) in need for structure showed better (impeded) creative performance. Participants in Study 2 memorized a series of images in which individuals were placed on a schema-inconsistent (vs. consistent) background (e.g., an Eskimo on the desert vs. on a snowy landscape). Following schema-inconsistent imagery, participants low (high) in need for structure increased (decreased) divergent thinking.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 108 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Netherlands 2 2%
Sweden 1 <1%
Unknown 105 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 24 22%
Student > Master 20 19%
Researcher 11 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 6%
Student > Bachelor 7 6%
Other 17 16%
Unknown 22 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 48 44%
Business, Management and Accounting 8 7%
Social Sciences 5 5%
Neuroscience 4 4%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 2 2%
Other 12 11%
Unknown 29 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 17. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 February 2022.
All research outputs
#1,867,023
of 23,122,481 outputs
Outputs from Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
#1,009
of 2,713 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#19,902
of 228,367 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
#12
of 29 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,122,481 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 91st percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,713 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 39.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 62% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 228,367 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 91% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 29 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 58% of its contemporaries.