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Pneumolysin expression by streptococcus pneumoniae protects colonized mice from influenza virus-induced disease

Overview of attention for article published in Virology, July 2014
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (97th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (96th percentile)

Mentioned by

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8 news outlets
policy
1 policy source
twitter
1 X user

Citations

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22 Dimensions

Readers on

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46 Mendeley
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Title
Pneumolysin expression by streptococcus pneumoniae protects colonized mice from influenza virus-induced disease
Published in
Virology, July 2014
DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.019
Pubmed ID
Authors

Amaya I. Wolf, Maura C. Strauman, Krystyna Mozdzanowska, Katie L. Williams, Lisa C. Osborne, Hao Shen, Qin Liu, David Garlick, David Artis, Scott E. Hensley, Andrew J. Caton, Jeffrey N. Weiser, Jan Erikson

Abstract

The response to influenza virus (IAV) infection and severity of disease is highly variable in humans. We hypothesized that one factor contributing to this variability is the presence of specific respiratory tract (RT) microbes. One such microbe is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) that is carried asymptomatically in the RT of many humans. In a mouse co-infection model we found that in contrast to secondary bacterial infection that exacerbates disease, Sp colonization 10 days prior to IAV protects from virus-induced morbidity and lung pathology. Using mutant Sp strains, we identified a critical role for the bacterial virulence factor pneumolysin (PLY) in mediating this protection. Colonization with the PLY-sufficient Sp strain induces expression of the immune-suppressive enzyme arginase 1 in alveolar macrophages (aMø) and correlates with attenuated recruitment and function of pulmonary inflammatory cells. Our study demonstrates a novel role for PLY in Sp-mediated protection by maintaining aMø as "gatekeepers" against virus-induced immunopathology.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
South Africa 2 4%
United Kingdom 1 2%
Switzerland 1 2%
United States 1 2%
Unknown 41 89%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 24%
Researcher 7 15%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 7%
Professor 2 4%
Other 8 17%
Unknown 11 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 26%
Immunology and Microbiology 10 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 7%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 2%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 13 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 56. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 January 2018.
All research outputs
#756,879
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Virology
#62
of 9,498 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#7,084
of 242,168 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Virology
#2
of 66 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,498 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.6. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 242,168 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 97% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 66 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its contemporaries.