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Slow gait speed after bilateral total knee arthroplasty is associated with suboptimal improvement of knee biomechanics

Overview of attention for article published in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, August 2017
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Title
Slow gait speed after bilateral total knee arthroplasty is associated with suboptimal improvement of knee biomechanics
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, August 2017
DOI 10.1007/s00167-017-4682-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Du Hyun Ro, Hyuk-Soo Han, Dong Yeon Lee, Seong Hwan Kim, Yoon-Ho Kwak, Myung Chul Lee

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate gait speed changes 2 years after bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and identify kinetic and kinematic factors associated with such changes by comparing patients with age- and sex-matched controls. The study group included 34 female patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) who underwent bilateral TKA and 42 age- and sex-matched controls without knee pain or OA. Standard TKA was performed on all arthritic patients with placement of posterior stabilized fixed-bearing implants. Kinetic and kinematic parameters were evaluated using a commercial optoelectric gait analysis system. Gait speed, kinetic and kinematic changes and determinants of speed were assessed via principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis. The average gait speed of an arthritic patient was 90.2 ± 18.4 cm/s and improved to 96.0 ± 12.3 cm/s after TKA (p = 0.032). However, the speed remained slower than that of controls (111.2 ± 8.2 cm/s, p < 0.001). With regard to kinetics, the peak knee extension moment (KEM) generated by the quadriceps was unchanged after TKA and weaker than that of controls (p < 0.001). The proportions of KEM contributing to the total sagittal moment were also smaller in the pre-/post-operative groups than in the control group (13-14% vs. 19%). On the other hand, the ankle plantar flexion moment (APFM) was increased after TKA (p = 0.007) and its proportion of the total sagittal moment was greater than in controls (46% vs. 42%). With regard to kinematics, knee range of motion (ROM) improved after TKA (p = 0.025), but was smaller than that of controls (p < 0.001). In controls, gait speed was determined principally by hip and knee joint moments. However, in the TKA group, speed was determined by the knee ROM and APFM. Despite showing improvement, the gait speed of TKA patients remained slower than that of controls. Slow gait speed after bilateral TKA was associated with suboptimal improvement of knee biomechanics. Quadriceps strengthening exercises and the achievement of greater ROM during gait are advised for the further improvement of gait speed. Retrospective cohort study, Level III.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 115 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 115 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 19 17%
Student > Master 15 13%
Student > Bachelor 14 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 9%
Other 7 6%
Other 13 11%
Unknown 37 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 28 24%
Nursing and Health Professions 14 12%
Engineering 11 10%
Sports and Recreations 4 3%
Computer Science 3 3%
Other 10 9%
Unknown 45 39%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 December 2018.
All research outputs
#14,873,226
of 23,075,872 outputs
Outputs from Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
#1,713
of 2,680 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#185,305
of 316,493 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
#29
of 49 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,075,872 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,680 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.1. This one is in the 33rd percentile – i.e., 33% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 316,493 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 49 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.