Title |
Cutaneous mucormycosis in advanced HIV disease
|
---|---|
Published in |
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, July 2016
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.06.004 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
José Moreira, Felipe Ridolfi, Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Andrea Varon, Cristiane C. Lamas |
Abstract |
Angionvasive mucormycosis is an emerging fungal disease known to affect mainly diabetics or subjects with profound neutropenia. Infection usually occurs through the inhalation route, but cutaneous inoculation may occur after trauma or burns. However, mucormycosis remains unusual in HIV infection. We report a fatal case of cutaneous mucormycosis due to Rhizopus arrhizus involving the scalp following herpes zoster infection. The patient was a 42-year-old man with advanced AIDS failing on salvage antiretroviral therapy. The fungus was diagnosed on the basis of histopathology and culture. Our case emphasizes the need to consider mucormycosis in the differential diagnosis of necrotic cutaneous lesions in patients with late-stage HIV disease. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 5 | 17% |
United States | 5 | 17% |
Canada | 3 | 10% |
Ecuador | 1 | 3% |
Netherlands | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 15 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 24 | 80% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 10% |
Scientists | 2 | 7% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 7 | 18% |
Researcher | 6 | 15% |
Lecturer | 5 | 13% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 21% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 21% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 6 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 13% |
Unknown | 11 | 28% |