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Isoflavone formononetin from red propolis acts as a fungicide against Candida sp

Overview of attention for article published in Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, January 2016
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Title
Isoflavone formononetin from red propolis acts as a fungicide against Candida sp
Published in
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, January 2016
DOI 10.1016/j.bjm.2015.11.009
Pubmed ID
Authors

Michelline Viviane Marques das Neves, Tânia Maria Sarmento da Silva, Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima, Emídio Vasconcelos Leitão da Cunha, Eduardo de Jesus Oliveira

Abstract

A bioassay-guided fractionation of two samples of Brazilian red propolis (from Igarassu, PE, Brazil, hereinafter propolis 1 and 2) was conducted in order to determine the components responsible for its antimicrobial activity, especially against Candida spp. Samples of both the crude powdered resin and the crude ethanolic extract of propolis from both locations inhibited the growth of all 12 tested Candida strains, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 256μg/mL. The hexane, acetate and methanol fractions of propolis 1 also inhibited all strains with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 128 to 512μg/mL for the six bacteria tested and from 32 to 1024μg/mL for the yeasts. Similarly, hexane and acetate fractions of propolis sample 2 inhibited all microorganisms tested, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 512μg/mL for bacteria and 32μg/mL for yeasts. The extracts were analyzed by HPLC and their phenolic profile allowed us to identify and quantitate one phenolic acid and seven flavonoids in the crude ethanolic extract. Formononetin and pinocembrin were the major constituents amongst the identified compounds. Formononetin was detected in all extracts and fractions tested, except for the methanolic fraction of sample 2. The isolated isoflavone formononetin inhibited the growth of all the microorganisms tested, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 200μg/mL for the six bacteria strains tested and 25μg/mL for the six yeasts. Formononetin also exhibited fungicidal activity against five of the six yeasts tested. Taken together our results demonstrate that the isoflavone formononetin is implicated in the reported antimicrobial activity of red propolis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 151 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 1 <1%
Unknown 150 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 27 18%
Student > Master 19 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 16 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 6%
Researcher 7 5%
Other 31 21%
Unknown 42 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 22 15%
Chemistry 14 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 13 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 13 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 13 9%
Other 25 17%
Unknown 51 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 March 2016.
All research outputs
#16,046,765
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
#478
of 1,377 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#221,656
of 405,724 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
#11
of 40 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,377 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 61% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 405,724 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 40 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 72% of its contemporaries.