Title |
Validity of self-reported intensity of exposure to second-hand smoke at home against environmental and personal markers
|
---|---|
Published in |
Gaceta Sanitaria, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.08.002 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
José M. Martínez-Sánchez, Adrián González-Marrón, Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez, Xisca Sureda, Marcela Fu, Raúl Pérez-Ortuño, Cristina Lidón-Moyano, Iñaki Galán, José Antonio Pascual, Esteve Fernández |
Abstract |
The objective of this study was to assess the validity of two questions about the perception of intensity of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) at home using as a reference environmental markers (airborne nicotine and benzene) and biomarkers of exposure (cotinine in saliva and urine). This was a cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of 49 non-smoking volunteers. We found a high correlation between self-reported SHS exposure and airborne nicotine (rsp=0.806, p<0.05), salivary cotinine (rsp=0.752, p<0.05), and urinary cotinine (rsp=0.626, p<0.05). We did not find differences between the score question and the conventional ones (p >0.05). In conclusion, the significant correlation of the two questions proposed with environmental markers and personal markers indicates their potential validity to assess exposure to SHS at home. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 33% |
Sweden | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 3 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 33% |
Members of the public | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 4 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 12% |
Student > Master | 2 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 4% |
Other | 4 | 15% |
Unknown | 10 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 8% |
Psychology | 2 | 8% |
Arts and Humanities | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 12 | 46% |