Title |
Toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis and brucellosis in stray dogs housed at the shelter in Umuarama municipality, Paraná, Brazil
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Published in |
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, September 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1678-9199-19-23 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Márcia Küster de Paula Dreer, Daniela Dib Gonçalves, Isabel Cristina da Silva Caetano, Edson Gerônimo, Paulo Henrique Menegas, Danilo Bergo, Fabiana Maria Ruiz Lopes-Mori, Aline Benitez, Julio Cesar de Freitas, Fernanda Evers, Italmar Teodorico Navarro, Lisiane de Almeida Martins |
Abstract |
Leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and brucellosis are diseases with worldwide distribution. Among stray dogs, these zoonoses are facilitated by direct contact with other animal species, by the habit of scavenging garbage and hunting in search of food, drinking standing water, smelling other animals' urine, licking female genitalia and the sexual act itself. The objective of this study was to detect antibodies anti-Toxoplasma gondii, anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Brucella canis and anti-Brucella abortus in stray dogs housed in shelters at Umuarama city, Paraná, Brazil. In order to detect toxoplasmosis, indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) was performed, agglutination microscopic (MAT) test for leptospirosis and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and buffered acidified antigen (BAA) tests for brucellosis. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Kenya | 1 | <1% |
Sri Lanka | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 258 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 58 | 22% |
Student > Postgraduate | 27 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 26 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 8% |
Other | 49 | 19% |
Unknown | 55 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 82 | 31% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 61 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 33 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 2% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 1% |
Other | 16 | 6% |
Unknown | 63 | 24% |