Title |
Emergent and re-emergent parasites in HIV-infected children: immunological and socio-environmental conditions that are involved in the transmission of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp.
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, January 2015
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0119-2015 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Brisa Maria Fregonesi, Meire Nikaido Suzuki, Carolina Sampaio Machado, Karina Aparecida de Abreu Tonani, Ana Paula Morais Fernandes, Aline Aparecida Monroe, Maria Célia Cervi, Susana Segura-Muñoz |
Abstract |
Emergent and re-emergent waterborne protozoans have become a worldwide public health problem, especially among vulnerable groups. This cross-sectional study evaluated 17 HIV-infected children and their families. A high (76.5%) percentage of parasite-infected children was observed, even among children with CD4+ T-cell counts of >200 cells/mm3. Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium spp. and Cyclospora spp. were observed in 41.2% of these children Low income, poor hygiene practices, and co-infection in domestic, peridomestic and scholastic environments were significant sources of these intestinal infections. Early diagnosis, timely treatment, and socio-educational interventions may improve the health conditions of this vulnerable population. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
South Africa | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 37 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Researcher | 3 | 8% |
Librarian | 2 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 18% |
Unknown | 11 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 13% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 16 | 41% |