Title |
Zika virus in Brazil and the danger of infestation by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, December 2015
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0220-2015 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carlos Brisola Marcondes, Maria de Fátima Freire de Melo Ximenes |
Abstract |
Zika virus, already widely distributed in Africa and Asia, was recently reported in two Northeastern Brazilian: State of Bahia and State of Rio Grande do Norte, and one Southeastern: State of São Paulo. This finding adds a potentially noxious virus to a list of several other viruses that are widely transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in Brazil. The pathology and epidemiology, including the distribution and vectors associated with Zika virus, are reviewed. This review is focused on viruses transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes, including dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, Mayaro, and yellow fever virus, to emphasize the risks of occurrence for these arboviruses in Brazil and neighboring countries. Other species of Aedes (Stegomyia) are discussed, emphasizing their involvement in arbovirus transmission and the possibility of adaptation to environments modified by human activities and introduction in Brazil. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | 13% |
United States | 2 | 13% |
Ecuador | 2 | 13% |
Dominican Republic | 1 | 7% |
Mexico | 1 | 7% |
Spain | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 6 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 73% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 13% |
Scientists | 2 | 13% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 9 | 2% |
United States | 3 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
France | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Angola | 1 | <1% |
Madagascar | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 553 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 111 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 102 | 18% |
Researcher | 73 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 62 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 45 | 8% |
Other | 99 | 17% |
Unknown | 82 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 144 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 103 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 68 | 12% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 35 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 23 | 4% |
Other | 91 | 16% |
Unknown | 110 | 19% |