Title |
Is early HIV infection diagnosis at a reference center a reality in the state of Ceara?
|
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, August 2018
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0393-2017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Luis Lopes Sombra, Monya Garcia Baracho, Geysa Maria Nogueira Farias, Danielle Malta Lima, Jeová Keny Baima Colares, Lara Gurgel Fernandes Távora |
Abstract |
Early diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) can decrease transmission and significantly affect morbidity and mortality; however, Brazil still confronts the reality of late HIV diagnosis. Medical records of 284 HIV-positive patients were reviewed in this cross-sectional study. Of all patients, 28% were diagnosed in the context of health assessments, whereas 27% were symptomatic at diagnosis. Early HIV infection (Group 1) was diagnosed in 60.2% of participants. They were younger than those with late diagnosis (Group 2) (p = 0.002). These findings highlight the need for strategies to increase HIV testing in asymptomatic individuals and older patients. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 14 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 3 | 21% |
Researcher | 2 | 14% |
Other | 1 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 21% |
Unknown | 3 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 7% |
Engineering | 1 | 7% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 5 | 36% |