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The efficacy of 2-nitrovinylfuran derivatives againstLeishmania in vitro and in vivo

Overview of attention for article published in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, April 2015
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Title
The efficacy of 2-nitrovinylfuran derivatives againstLeishmania in vitro and in vivo
Published in
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, April 2015
DOI 10.1590/0074-02760140324
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sergio Sifontes-Rodríguez, Lianet Monzote-Fidalgo, Nilo Castañedo-Cancio, Ana Margarita Montalvo-Álvarez, Yamilé López-Hernández, Niurka Mollineda Diogo, Juan Francisco Infante-Bourzac, Oliver Pérez-Martín, Alfredo Meneses-Marcel, José Antonio Escario García-Trevijano, Miguel Ángel Cabrera-Pérez

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the treatment of some forms of leishmaniasis, the available drugs are still far from ideal due to inefficacy, parasite resistance, toxicity and cost. The wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity of 2-nitrovinylfuran compounds has been described, as has their activity against Trichomonas vaginalis and other protozoa. Thus, the aim of this study was to test the antileishmanial activities of six 2-nitrovinylfurans in vitro and in a murine model of leishmaniasis. Minimum parasiticide concentration (MPC) and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for these compounds against the promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis, Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis were determined, as were the efficacies of two selected compounds in an experimental model of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by L. amazonensis in BALB/c mice. All of the compounds were active against the promastigotes of the three Leishmania species tested. IC50 and MPC values were in the ranges of 0.8-4.7 µM and 1.7-32 µM, respectively. The compounds 2-bromo-5-(2-bromo-2-nitrovinyl)-furan (furvina) and 2-bromo-5-(2-methyl-2-nitrovinyl)-furan (UC245) also reduced lesion growth in vivo at a magnitude comparable to or higher than that achieved by amphotericin B treatment. The results demonstrate the potential of this class of compounds as antileishmanial agents and support the clinical testing of Dermofural(r) (a furvina-containing antifungal ointment) for the treatment of CL.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 78 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 1%
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 76 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 15%
Student > Bachelor 12 15%
Student > Master 12 15%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 6%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 6%
Other 13 17%
Unknown 19 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 17%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 10 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 12%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 10%
Chemistry 5 6%
Other 11 14%
Unknown 22 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 May 2015.
All research outputs
#17,751,741
of 22,796,179 outputs
Outputs from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#1,015
of 1,377 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#180,943
of 264,677 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#17
of 27 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,796,179 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,377 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.4. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 264,677 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 27 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.