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Immunoproteomics of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cell membrane fractions

Overview of attention for article published in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, December 2017
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Title
Immunoproteomics of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cell membrane fractions
Published in
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, December 2017
DOI 10.1590/0074-02760170041
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fernanda J Cabral, Luciana G Vianna, Marcia M Medeiros, Bianca Cechetto Carlos, Rosimeire D Martha, Nadia Maria Silva, Luiz Hildebrando P da Silva, Rodrigo G Stabeli, Gerhard Wunderlich

Abstract

The surface of infected red blood cells (iRBCs) has been widely investigated because of the molecular complexity and pathogenesis mechanisms involved. Asymptomatic individuals are important in the field because they can perpetuate transmission as natural reservoirs and present a challenge for diagnosing malaria because of their low levels of circulating parasites. Recent studies of iRBC antibody recognition have shown that responses are quantitatively similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic infections, but no studies have characterised the plasmodial proteins targeted by this response. Our main objective was to identify Plasmodium falciparum proteins associated with iRBC ghosts recognised by antibodies in the sera of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals in the Brazilian Amazon. We collected symptomatic and asymptomatic sera from patients residing in the Brazilian Amazon and P. falciparum iRBC ghosts to identify the proteins involved in natural antibody recognition by 2D-electrophoresis, western blotting, and high- resolution mass spectrometry. 2D gel-based immunoproteome analysis using symptomatic and asymptomatic sera identified 11 proteins with at least one unique peptide, such as chaperones HSP70-1 and HSP70-x, which likely are components of the secretion machinery/PTEX translocon. PfEMP1 is involved in antigenic variation in symptomatic infections and we found putative membrane proteins whose functions are unknown. Our results suggest a potential role of old and new proteins, such as antigenic variation proteins, iRBC remodelling, and membrane proteins, with no assigned functions related to the immune response against P. falciparum, providing insights into the pathogenesis, erythrocyte remodelling, and secretion machinery important for alternative diagnosis and/or malaria therapy.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 34 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 34 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 11 32%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 12%
Student > Master 4 12%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 9%
Lecturer 2 6%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 7 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 21%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 18%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 12%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 6%
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Other 4 12%
Unknown 10 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 December 2017.
All research outputs
#20,663,600
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#1,185
of 1,502 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#338,762
of 444,941 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#16
of 27 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,502 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.6. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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