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Decreased memory T-cell response and function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis

Overview of attention for article published in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, October 2013
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Title
Decreased memory T-cell response and function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis
Published in
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, October 2013
DOI 10.1590/0074-0276130174
Pubmed ID
Authors

Luana Leandro Gois, Sanjay Mehta, Maria Zilma Andrade Rodrigues, Robert T Schooley, Roberto Badaró, Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi

Abstract

The effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the immune response in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis have not yet been fully delineated. This study quantified and evaluated the function of memory T-cell subsets in response to soluble Leishmania antigens (SLA) from patients coinfected with HIV and Leishmania with tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL). Eight TL/HIV coinfected subjects and 10 HIV seronegative subjects with TL were evaluated. The proliferative response of CD4+and CD8+T-cells and naïve, central memory (CM) and effector memory (EM) CD4+T-cells in response to SLA were quantified using flow cytometry. The median cell division indices for CD4+and CD8+T-cells of coinfected patients in response to SLA were significantly lower than those in patients with Leishmania monoinfection (p < 0.05). The proportions of CM and EM CD4+T-cells in response to SLA were similar between the coinfected patients and patients with Leishmania monoinfection. However, the median CM and EM CD4+T-cell counts from coinfected patients were significantly lower (p < 0.05). The reduction in the lymphoproliferative response to Leishmania antigens coincides with the decrease in the absolute numbers of both EM and CM CD4+T-cells in response to Leishmania antigens in patients coinfected with HIV/Leishmania.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
India 1 3%
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 29 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 4 13%
Researcher 3 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 10%
Student > Postgraduate 2 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 6%
Other 7 23%
Unknown 10 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 16%
Immunology and Microbiology 5 16%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 6%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 11 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 February 2015.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#1,299
of 1,502 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#195,099
of 220,026 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#19
of 31 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,502 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.6. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 220,026 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 31 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.