Title |
Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends
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Published in |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública, November 2016
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DOI | 10.1590/0102-311x00026715 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mauricélia da Silveira Lima, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Jorg Heukelbach, Carlos Henrique Alencar, Reagan Nzundu Boigny, Alberto Novaes Ramos |
Abstract |
Co-infection of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV/AIDS is a persistent public health problem in Brazil. This study describes epidemiological patterns and time trends of mortality related to TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection. Based on mortality data from 2000-2011 (almost 12.5 million deaths), 19,815 deaths related to co-infection were analyzed. The average age-adjusted mortality rate was 0.97 deaths/100,000 inhabitants. The highest mortality rates were found among males, those in economically productive age groups, black race/color and residents of the South region. There was a significant reduction in the mortality coefficient at the national level (annual average percent change: -1.7%; 95%CI: -2.4; -1.0), with different patterns among regions: increases in the North, Northeast and Central regions, a reduction in the Southeast and a stabilization in the South. The strategic integration of TB-HIV/AIDS control programmes is fundamental to reduce the burden of mortality related to co-infection in Brazil. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 50% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 75 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 13 | 17% |
Researcher | 9 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 8% |
Lecturer | 5 | 7% |
Other | 15 | 20% |
Unknown | 20 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 27% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 12% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 4% |
Other | 10 | 13% |
Unknown | 24 | 32% |