Title |
Simultaneidade de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis entre idosos da zona urbana de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
|
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Published in |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública, April 2017
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DOI | 10.1590/0102-311x00021916 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maurício Feijó da Cruz, Virgílio Viana Ramires, Andrea Wendt, Grégore Iven Mielke, Jeovany Martinez-Mesa, Fernando César Wehrmeister |
Abstract |
This study aimed to describe the simultaneity of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among the elderly (≤ 60 years) in a city in Southern Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, population-based study of 1,451 elderly in 2013. Cluster analysis was applied to selected risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, excess weight, and physical inactivity). Logistic regression was used to assess the association between simultaneity of risk factors and socio-demographic variables. The most frequent cluster in men (18.1%) and women (30.7%) was physical inactivity + excess weight. The cluster alcohol consumption + excess weight exceeded the expected level in men (O/E = 1.27; 95%CI: 1.01; 1.59) and women (O/E = 1.72; 95%CI: 1.35; 2.20). The presence of two or more risk factors in the elderly population (88.1%) points to the need for specific interventions for this population to fight risk factors simultaneously rather than separately. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 21% |
Student > Master | 7 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 8% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Researcher | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 13% |
Unknown | 12 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 18% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 15% |
Sports and Recreations | 3 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 5% |
Psychology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 15 | 38% |