Title |
Is oral health associated with the presence of depressive symptoms among the elderly?
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Published in |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, January 2019
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DOI | 10.1590/1413-81232018241.12662017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexandre Emidio Ribeiro Silva, Isabelle Kunrath, Julia Freire Danigno, Andreia Morales Cascaes, Eduardo Dickie de Castilhos, Caroline de Oliveira Langlois, Flavio Fernando Demarco |
Abstract |
The scope of this study was to describe the prevalence of depressive symptoms measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale-EDG - 15 and test the association of oral health variables and depressive symptoms in a population of the elderly linked to eleven Family Health Units in the south of Brazil. It involved a cross-sectional study with 439 elderly individuals. A standardized questionnaire was used to obtain socio-economic and oral health variables of the study. The clinical variables of oral health were obtained by a qualified dentist. The symptoms of depression, which was the scope of the study, were obtained by the Geriatric Depression Scale-EDG -15. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 18.3% (CI95% 14.6-21.8). Analyzing the exposure variables and depressive symptoms through adjusted Poisson regression analysis, individuals with 1 to 9 teeth (PR = 1.68; CI95% 1.06-2.64, p = 0.012), with a perception of dry mouth (PR = 2.23; CI95% 1.52-3.28, p < 0.001) and perception of pain in the mouth (PR = 2.11; CI95% 1.10-4.07, p = 0.036) have a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms. The study identified a significant prevalence of depressive symptoms and that oral health variables are associated with the presence of depressive symptoms in the elderly population. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 26% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Student > Master | 3 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 13% |
Unknown | 14 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 36% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 10% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Psychology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 15 | 38% |