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Personality characteristics and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review

Overview of attention for article published in Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, June 2017
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Title
Personality characteristics and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review
Published in
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, June 2017
DOI 10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0016
Pubmed ID
Authors

Suelen Bordignon, Mayra Juliana Galvis Aparício, Juliana Bertoletti, Clarissa Marceli Trentini

Abstract

Numerous studies have focused on psychological assessment of bariatric surgery candidates, aiming to identify which psychological variables, including personality characteristics, are related to successful surgical prognosis. To analyze, by means of a systematic literature review, longitudinal studies that investigated personality traits and disorders as possible predictors of outcomes in bariatric surgery. PsycInfo, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched for studies published between 2005 and 2015, using the keywords "bariatric" AND "personality." Quantitative longitudinal studies in English, Portuguese, or Spanish were selected for review if they assessed personality as an outcome predictor of BS in people aged 18 years or older. Sixteen articles were analyzed. The results of this review suggest that externalizing dysfunctions might be associated with less weight reduction, while internalizing dysfunctions appear to be associated with somatic concerns and psychological distress. The persistence dimension (of temperament in Cloninger's model) was positively associated with greater weight loss, while neuroticism (Five Factor Model) and the occurrence of personality disorders were not predictive of weight loss. Furthermore, the results indicate a tendency towards a reduction in personality disorders and neuroticism scores, and an increase in extroversion scores, after BS. Assessment of personality characteristics, whether to identify their predictive power or to detect changes during the BS process, is important since it can provide grounds for estimating surgical prognosis and for development of interventions targeting this population.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 27 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Postgraduate 2 7%
Unspecified 1 4%
Student > Bachelor 1 4%
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer 1 4%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 20 74%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 11%
Psychology 2 7%
Unspecified 1 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Unknown 20 74%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 June 2017.
All research outputs
#19,951,180
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
#193
of 277 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#240,190
of 331,880 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
#1
of 3 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 277 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 3 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than all of them