Title |
Alterações gastrointestinais associadas a insuficiência cardíaca
|
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Published in |
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, March 2012
|
DOI | 10.1590/s0066-782x2012000300011 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Fernando G. Romeiro, Katashi Okoshi, Leonardo A. M. Zornoff, Marina P. Okoshi |
Abstract |
Over the last decade, several studies were conducted on the gastrointestinal changes associated to chronic heart failure. This article presents a literature review on the physiopathology and clinical consequences of pathological digestive changes of heart failure patients. Structural and functional abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract, such as edema of absorptive mucosa and intestinal bacterial overgrowth, have been leading to serious clinical consequences. Some of these consequences are cardiac cachexia, systemic inflammatory activation and anemia. These conditions, alone or in combination, may lead to worsening of the pre-existing ventricular dysfunction. Although currently there is no therapy specifically earmarked for gastrointestinal changes associated to heart failure, the understanding of digestive abnormalities is germane for the prevention and management of systemic consequences. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 3% |
Russia | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 37 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 21% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 18% |
Researcher | 4 | 10% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 6 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 64% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |