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Early diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis in newborn infants using IgG subclasses against two Toxoplasma gondii recombinant proteins

Overview of attention for article published in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, May 2012
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Title
Early diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis in newborn infants using IgG subclasses against two Toxoplasma gondii recombinant proteins
Published in
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, May 2012
DOI 10.1590/s0074-02762012000300008
Pubmed ID
Authors

Carlos Henryque de Souza e Silva, Gláucia Queiroz de Andrade, José Nélio Januário, Ana Carolina de Aguiar Vasconcelos Carneiro, Mariangela Carneiro, Daniel Vitor Vasconcelos-Santos, Ricardo Wagner de Almeida Vitor

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the utility of ELISA-based testing of total IgG (IgGt) antibodies and its subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4) against soluble (STAg) and recombinant (rSAG1 and rMIC3) antigens of Toxoplasma gondii for diagnosing congenital toxoplasmosis. Sera from 217 newborns initially testing positive for specific IgM in filter paper dried blood spots were tested for specific IgM and IgG by ELFA-VIDAS. Congenital toxoplasmosis was confirmed in 175 and ruled out in 42 infants. The validity of the ELISA tests was determined using the persistence of IgG antibodies (ELFA-VIDAS kit) at the end of 12 months, which is considered the reference test for the diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis. The frequency of positivity with IgGt against STAg, rSAG1 and rMIC3 was found in 97.2%, 96.3% and 80.2%, respectively, of the newborns with confirmed congenital toxoplasmosis. IgG1 reacted with all three antigens, while IgG3 and IgG4 reacted preferentially with rMIC3. Higher mean values of reactivity (sample optical density/cut-off) were found for all subclasses when using rMIC3. All of the antigens showed high sensitivity and low specificity in detecting anti-T. gondii IgGt and IgG1 and low sensitivity and high specificity in detecting IgG3 and IgG4. In conclusion, the combined detection of IgG antibody subclasses against recombinant toxoplasmic antigens may be useful for the early diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 43 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 8 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 5 12%
Student > Postgraduate 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 11 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 28%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 16%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 5%
Mathematics 1 2%
Other 7 16%
Unknown 12 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 April 2012.
All research outputs
#22,759,452
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#1,299
of 1,502 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#159,968
of 175,822 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#19
of 23 outputs
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