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Evaluation of systemic inflammatory responses in cholecystectomy by means of access. Single-port umbilical incision, transvaginal NOTES, laparoscopy and laparotomy1

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, October 2015
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Title
Evaluation of systemic inflammatory responses in cholecystectomy by means of access. Single-port umbilical incision, transvaginal NOTES, laparoscopy and laparotomy1
Published in
Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, October 2015
DOI 10.1590/s0102-86502015010000000
Pubmed ID
Authors

Elesiário Marques Caetano, Josiel Paiva Vieira, Rita Maria A Monteiro Moura-Franco, Rogerio Aoki Fuziy, Humberto Oliveira Serra, Giulianna Barreira Marcondes, Daniel Kitayama Shiraiwa, Marcelo Goncalves de Sousa, Manoel João Batista Castello Girão, Gaspar de Jesus Lopes-Filho, Marcelo Moura Linhares

Abstract

To evaluate and compare clinical and inflammatory responses to the surgical trauma caused by cholecystectomy via several access approaches: single-port umbilical incision (SILS), transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), laparoscopy, and Laparotomy. Twenty-eight female pigs were equally divided into four groups and submitted to cholecystectomy by single-port umbilical incision, transvaginal NOTES, laparoscopy, or Laparotomy. An additional five animals served as controls (sham group). Animals were monitored perioperatively regarding anesthesia and surgical procedure times, as well as for the presence of complications. Postoperatively, they were evaluated regarding time to ambulation and feeding, and the presence of clinical events. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and AQUI feron-gamma (IFN-γ) measurements were performed before surgery and immediately, two days, and seven days after surgery. Animals were sacrificed and necropsied at seven days after surgery. All procedures were successfully performed as proposed in each group. Only minor complications, such as gallbladder perforation and bleeding from the liver bed, were observed during surgery in all groups. The vaginal NOTES group showed higher anesthesia and surgical procedure times compared to the other groups (p<0.001). No other between-group differences in perioperative or postoperative times, clinical evolution, or serum inflammatory markers were observed. Only adhesions were found on necropsy, with no differences between groups. The single-port umbilical and transvaginal NOTES access approaches were feasible and safe compared to laparoscopic and laparotomy for cholecystectomy.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 30 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 6 19%
Student > Master 6 19%
Student > Postgraduate 5 16%
Professor 3 10%
Researcher 3 10%
Other 3 10%
Unknown 5 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 21 68%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Linguistics 1 3%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 4 13%