Title |
Oral manifestations in HIV+ children in Mozambique
|
---|---|
Published in |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, January 2012
|
DOI | 10.1590/s1413-81232012000100008 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres, Marta Artemisa Abel Mapengo, Patrícia Garcia de Moura-Grec, Juliane Avansine Marsicano, André de Carvalho Sales-Peres, Arsenio Sales-Peres |
Abstract |
The scope of this study was to identify the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV+/AIDS patients at the DIA Pediatric Hospital of Maputo. All 90 patients were included in the research. Data on dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), soft tissues and saliva flow were analyzed. Information on diet and hygienic habits was obtained in a semi-structured questionnaire. The t- student and chi-square tests were used for statistical assessment. The most frequent oral lesion was candidiasis (5.5%) and upon further oral examination the prevalence of parotid enlargement was 23.0%. The mean dmft 2.6 (SD 3.6) was considerably higher in relation to DMFT of 0.6 (SD 1.6), and the differences between them were statistically significant (P<0.05). The occurrence of mucosal lesions was higher in children who did not take antiretroviral therapy (ART) (p = 0.026). The use of ART is associated with reduced prevalence of oral lesions in HIV+ patients; however, rampant caries were highest in this group. Primary dentition of HIV+ patients should be considered high risk for caries. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 34 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Student > Master | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 31 | 91% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 31 | 91% |