Title |
BRAIN ABSCESS DUE TO Staphylococcus aureus OF CRYPTOGENIC SOURCE IN AN HIV-1 INFECTED PATIENT IN USE OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
|
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Published in |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1590/s1678-9946201658034 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anna Paula Romero de Oliveira, Mara Cristina Pappalardo, Daniel Dantas, Diogo Lins, José Ernesto Vidal |
Abstract |
The spectrum of neurological complications associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is broad. The most frequent etiologies include primary diseases (caused by HIV itself) or secondary diseases (opportunistic infections or neoplasms). Despite these conditions, HIV-infected patients are susceptible to other infections observed in patients without HIV infection. Here we report a rare case of a brain abscess caused by Staphylococcus aureus in an HIV-infected patient. After drainage of the abscess and treatment with oxacilin, the patient had a favorable outcome. This case reinforces the importance of a timely neurosurgical procedure that supported adequate management of an unusual cause of expansive brain lesions in HIV-1 infected patients. |
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Geographical breakdown
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Brazil | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 24 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 12% |
Other | 2 | 8% |
Librarian | 2 | 8% |
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Unknown | 5 | 20% |
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Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 7 | 28% |