Title |
Injury-related mortality in South Africa: a retrospective descriptive study of postmortem investigations
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Published in |
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, March 2015
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DOI | 10.2471/blt.14.145771 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Richard Matzopoulos, Megan Prinsloo, Victoria Pillay-van Wyk, Nomonde Gwebushe, Shanaaz Mathews, Lorna J Martin, Ria Laubscher, Naeemah Abrahams, William Msemburi, Carl Lombard, Debbie Bradshaw |
Abstract |
To investigate injury-related mortality in South Africa using a nationally representative sample and compare the results with previous estimates. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of medico-legal postmortem investigation data from mortuaries using a multistage random sample, stratified by urban and non-urban areas and mortuary size. We calculated age-specific and age-standardized mortality rates for external causes of death. Postmortem reports revealed 52 493 injury-related deaths in 2009 (95% confidence interval, CI: 46 930-58 057). Almost half (25 499) were intentionally inflicted. Age-standardized mortality rates per 100 000 population were as follows: all injuries: 109.0 (95% CI: 97.1-121.0); homicide 38.4 (95% CI: 33.8-43.0; suicide 13.4 (95% CI: 11.6-15.2) and road-traffic injury 36.1 (95% CI: 30.9-41.3). Using postmortem reports, we found more than three times as many deaths from homicide and road-traffic injury than had been recorded by vital registration for this period. The homicide rate was similar to the estimate for South Africa from a global analysis, but road-traffic and suicide rates were almost fourfold higher. This is the first nationally representative sample of injury-related mortality in South Africa. It provides more accurate estimates and cause-specific profiles that are not available from other sources. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 188 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 30 | 16% |
Student > Postgraduate | 22 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 22 | 12% |
Researcher | 15 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 6% |
Other | 30 | 16% |
Unknown | 57 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 63 | 34% |
Social Sciences | 16 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 15 | 8% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 6 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 3% |
Other | 23 | 12% |
Unknown | 59 | 31% |