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Obesity Resistance Promotes Mild Contractile Dysfunction Associated with Intracellular Ca2+ Handling

Overview of attention for article published in Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, October 2015
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Title
Obesity Resistance Promotes Mild Contractile Dysfunction Associated with Intracellular Ca2+ Handling
Published in
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, October 2015
DOI 10.5935/abc.20150134
Pubmed ID
Authors

Felipe Gonçalves dos Santos de Sá, Ana Paula Lima-Leopoldo, Bruno Barcellos Jacobsen, Artur Junio Togneri Ferron, Wagner Muller Estevam, Dijon Henrique Salomé Campos, Edson Castardeli, Márcia Regina Holanda da Cunha, Antonio Carlos Cicogna, André Soares Leopoldo

Abstract

Diet-induced obesity is frequently used to demonstrate cardiac dysfunction. However, some rats, like humans, are susceptible to developing an obesity phenotype, whereas others are resistant to that. To evaluate the association between obesity resistance and cardiac function, and the impact of obesity resistance on calcium handling. Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats were distributed into two groups, each with 54 animals: control (C; standard diet) and obese (four palatable high-fat diets) for 15 weeks. After the experimental protocol, rats consuming the high-fat diets were classified according to the adiposity index and subdivided into obesity-prone (OP) and obesity-resistant (OR). Nutritional profile, comorbidities, and cardiac remodeling were evaluated. Cardiac function was assessed by papillary muscle evaluation at baseline and after inotropic maneuvers. The high-fat diets promoted increase in body fat and adiposity index in OP rats compared with C and OR rats. Glucose, lipid, and blood pressure profiles remained unchanged in OR rats. In addition, the total heart weight and the weight of the left and right ventricles in OR rats were lower than those in OP rats, but similar to those in C rats. Baseline cardiac muscle data were similar in all rats, but myocardial responsiveness to a post-rest contraction stimulus was compromised in OP and OR rats compared with C rats. Obesity resistance promoted specific changes in the contraction phase without changes in the relaxation phase. This mild abnormality may be related to intracellular Ca2+ handling.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 9 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 9 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 1 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 11%
Unknown 7 78%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 11%
Unknown 7 78%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 December 2015.
All research outputs
#22,759,802
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
#1,002
of 1,210 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#252,774
of 295,217 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
#8
of 10 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,210 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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