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A Single Resistance Exercise Session Improves Aortic Endothelial Function in Hypertensive Rats

Overview of attention for article published in Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, March 2017
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Title
A Single Resistance Exercise Session Improves Aortic Endothelial Function in Hypertensive Rats
Published in
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, March 2017
DOI 10.5935/abc.20170023
Pubmed ID
Authors

Thaís de Oliveira Faria, Jhuli Keli Angeli, Luiz Guilherme Marchesi Mello, Gustavo Costa Pinto, Ivanita Stefanon, Dalton Valentim Vassallo, Juliana Hott de Fúcio Lizardo

Abstract

Physical exercise is an important tool for the improvement of endothelial function. To assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on the endothelial function of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Ten minutes after exercise, the aorta was removed to evaluate the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (p-eNOS1177) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to generate concentration-response curves to acetylcholine (ACh) and to phenylephrine (PHE). The PHE protocol was also performed with damaged endothelium and before and after NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and indomethacin administration. The maximal response (Emax) and the sensitivity (EC50) to these drugs were evaluated. ACh-induced relaxation increased in the aortic rings of exercised (Ex) rats (Emax= -80 ± 4.6%, p < 0.05) when compared to those of controls (Ct) (Emax = -50 ± 6.8%). The Emax to PHE was decreased following exercise conditions (95 ± 7.9%, p < 0.05) when compared to control conditions (120 ± 4.2%). This response was abolished after L-NAME administration or endothelial damage. In the presence of indomethacin, the aortic rings' reactivity to PHE was decreased in both groups (EC50= Ex -5.9 ± 0.14 vs. Ct -6.6 ± 0.33 log µM, p < 0.05 / Emax = Ex 9.5 ± 2.9 vs. Ct 17 ± 6.2%, p < 0.05). Exercise did not alter the expression of eNOS and iNOS, but increased the level of p-eNOS. A single resistance exercise session improves endothelial function in hypertensive rats. This response seems to be mediated by increased NO production through eNOS activation.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 16 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 16 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 3 19%
Professor 1 6%
Student > Postgraduate 1 6%
Student > Master 1 6%
Unknown 10 63%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Nursing and Health Professions 2 13%
Environmental Science 1 6%
Computer Science 1 6%
Sports and Recreations 1 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 6%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 10 63%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 August 2017.
All research outputs
#22,764,772
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
#1,002
of 1,210 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#285,015
of 324,443 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
#12
of 15 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,210 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 15 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.