Evaluation of specialized training in hospital pharmacy

María José Gimeno-Jordá, Teresa Giménez-Poderos, Eva Negro-Vega, Edurne Fernández-de Gamarra, Patricia Sanmartín-Fenollera, Ana Lozano-Blázquez, Jaime González-López, Amparo Talens-Bolós, Raquel Arrieta-Navarro, Manuel Soria-Soto, Tutors Working Group of the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacists

To analyze the degree of satisfaction of hospital pharmacy residents and identify areas of improvement in their training. A survey (5-point Likert scale) was administered among  fourthyear hospital pharmacy residents due to complete their residency  in 2018. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses was  performed to identify the association of each independent variable with  overall satisfaction. 67.4% (91/135) of residents filled out the questionnaire. The  mean overall satisfaction rate was acceptable-good (3.52 ± 0.92);  86.8% of residents had received an individualized training program, with  50% of them considering their individualized training program to be very  well attuned to their day-to-day professional practice. The work of the  tutor and other staff members involved in resident education was rated  as positive by 63.7% and 72.5% of residents, respectively. A total of  15.4% of residents said that their units had a supervision and  progressive empowerment protocol in place. With respect to the level of  on-call responsibility bestowed on them, 81% of residents considered it  to be adequate; 69.2% considered the supervision they received to be  adequate. As many as 96.7% of residents dedicated less than 10 hours  per week to teaching or research activities; 35.2% of residents had  produced five or less articles or congress presentations as first authors.  Residents that had defended or were in the process of writing their PhD  dissertation were 30.8%; 45.1% were involved in an Research project.  Finally, 89% of residents rated the training received as positive, with  75.8% of them stating that they would select the same hospital again. In the statistical analysis, an association was found between overall  satisfaction and several variables, with the work done by the main tutor  being independently related to overall satisfaction. Overall satisfaction with the training received by  fourthyear residents was acceptable. The work of the tutor and other  staff members involved in resident education were the variables with the  greatest influence on overall satisfaction, albeit only the tutor´s work  achieved statistical significance. The supervision of residents' progress,  the coaching provided by other staff members during clinical rotations,  and research were identified as areas for improvement.