| Title |
Modeling the Economic Feasibility of Large‐Scale Net‐Zero Water Management: A Case Study
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Water Environment Research (10614303), September 2016
|
| DOI | 10.2175/106143016x14609975747487 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Tianjiao Guo, James D Englehardt, Howard J Fallon |
| Abstract |
While municipal direct potable water reuse (DPR) has been recommended for consideration by the U.S. National Research Council, it is unclear how to size new closed-loop DPR plants, termed "net-zero water (NZW) plants", to minimize cost and energy demand assuming upgradient water distribution. Based on a recent model optimizing the economics of plant scale for generalized conditions, the authors evaluated the feasibility and optimal scale of NZW plants for treatment capacity expansion in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Local data on population distribution and topography were input to compare projected costs for NZW vs the current plan. Total cost was minimized at a scale of 49 NZW plants for the service population of 671,823. Total unit cost for NZW systems, which mineralize chemical oxygen demand to below normal detection limits, is projected at ~$10.83 / 1000 gal, approximately 13% above the current plan and less than rates reported for several significant U.S. cities. |
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