| Title |
Present and future cell therapies for pancreatic beta cell replenishment
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
World Journal of Gastroenterology, January 2012
|
| DOI | 10.3748/wjg.v18.i47.6876 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
If only at a small scale, islet transplantation has successfully addressed what ought to be the primary endpoint of any cell therapy: the functional replenishment of damaged tissue in patients. After years of less-than-optimal approaches to immunosuppression, recent advances consistently yield long-term graft survival rates comparable to those of whole pancreas transplantation. Limited organ availability is the main hurdle that stands in the way of the widespread clinical utilization of this pioneering intervention. Progress in stem cell research over the past decade, coupled with our decades-long experience with islet transplantation, is shaping the future of cell therapies for the treatment of diabetes. Here we review the most promising avenues of research aimed at generating an inexhaustible supply of insulin-producing cells for islet regeneration, including the differentiation of pluripotent and multipotent stem cells of embryonic and adult origin along the beta cell lineage and the direct reprogramming of non-endocrine tissues into insulin-producing cells. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 50% |
| Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 2% |
| Japan | 1 | 2% |
| France | 1 | 2% |
| Germany | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 58 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 23% |
| Researcher | 14 | 23% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 11% |
| Student > Bachelor | 6 | 10% |
| Student > Master | 5 | 8% |
| Other | 13 | 21% |
| Unknown | 3 | 5% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 32% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 26% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 19% |
| Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 3% |
| Chemical Engineering | 1 | 2% |
| Other | 5 | 8% |
| Unknown | 6 | 10% |