| Title |
Alpine cushion plants inhibit the loss of phylogenetic diversity in severe environments
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Ecology Letters, January 2013
|
| DOI | 10.1111/ele.12070 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
B. J. Butterfield, L. A. Cavieres, R. M. Callaway, B. J. Cook, Z. Kikvidze, C. J. Lortie, R. Michalet, F. I. Pugnaire, C. Schöb, S. Xiao, B. Zaitchek, F. Anthelme, R. G. Björk, K. Dickinson, R. Gavilán, R. Kanka, J.‐P. Maalouf, J. Noroozi, R. Parajuli, G. K. Phoenix, A. Reid, W. Ridenour, C. Rixen, S. Wipf, L. Zhao, R. W. Brooker |
| Abstract |
Biotic interactions can shape phylogenetic community structure (PCS). However, we do not know how the asymmetric effects of foundation species on communities extend to effects on PCS. We assessed PCS of alpine plant communities around the world, both within cushion plant foundation species and adjacent open ground, and compared the effects of foundation species and climate on alpha (within-microsite), beta (between open and cushion) and gamma (open and cushion combined) PCS. In the open, alpha PCS shifted from highly related to distantly related with increasing potential productivity. However, we found no relationship between gamma PCS and climate, due to divergence in phylogenetic composition between cushion and open sub-communities in severe environments, as demonstrated by increasing phylo-beta diversity. Thus, foundation species functioned as micro-refugia by facilitating less stress-tolerant lineages in severe environments, erasing a global productivity - phylogenetic diversity relationship that would go undetected without accounting for this important biotic interaction. |
Login to access the Attention Digest and the Sentiment Analysis related to this output.
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 29% |
| Turkey | 1 | 14% |
| Mexico | 1 | 14% |
| Canada | 1 | 14% |
| Spain | 1 | 14% |
| Switzerland | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 43% |
| Scientists | 3 | 43% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 5 | 2% |
| Germany | 3 | 1% |
| Brazil | 2 | <1% |
| Portugal | 1 | <1% |
| Peru | 1 | <1% |
| Mexico | 1 | <1% |
| Japan | 1 | <1% |
| Italy | 1 | <1% |
| India | 1 | <1% |
| Other | 5 | 2% |
| Unknown | 240 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 65 | 25% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 61 | 23% |
| Student > Master | 20 | 8% |
| Student > Bachelor | 15 | 6% |
| Professor | 15 | 6% |
| Other | 48 | 18% |
| Unknown | 37 | 14% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 131 | 50% |
| Environmental Science | 57 | 22% |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | 9 | 3% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 2% |
| Unspecified | 2 | <1% |
| Other | 9 | 3% |
| Unknown | 49 | 19% |