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| Title |
同世代の友達からの飲酒と喫煙の誘いに対する高校生の断り方
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|---|---|
| Published in |
[Nippon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health, December 2021
|
| DOI | 10.11236/jph.21-088 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Hideki Iwata |
| Abstract |
Objectives The purpose of this survey was to clarify the characteristics of adolescents' resistance responses to offers of alcohol and tobacco by conducting a survey of Japanese senior high school students.Methods An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was distributed at five high schools in A prefecture (A total of 2,498 students, comprising 1,713 boys and 785 girls, participated, with a valid response rate of 96.1%.). The contents of the questionnaire included the following: 1) a list of 9 resistance responses, 2) the drinking and smoking behavior of subjects (for the past month); alcohol-resistance self-efficacy and tobacco-resistance self-efficacy, 3) drinking and smoking behavior of close friends; an estimation of peers' alcohol and tobacco use (descriptive norms) as adjustment variables. Factor analysis (likelihood method, promax rotation) was used to clarify the type of resistance responses. In addition, we used multiple logistic regression analysis with current drinking and smoking behavior as dependent variables, and gender, grade, school type, and type of resistance responses as independent variables, simultaneously. Model 1 was not adjusted, model 2 was adjusted for alcohol-resistance self-efficacy and tobacco-resistance self-efficacy, and model 3 was adjusted for the drinking and smoking behavior of close friends, and the estimation of peers' alcohol and tobacco use.Results Of the 9 types of resistance responses, the most common responses among participants were "simply say I don't want" "no," and "provide explanation for refusal." The responses for both drinking and smoking tended to be similar. From factor analysis, 3 factors were identified to explain optimal resistance reponses, namely, "non-responsive/forthright resistance responses," "ambiguous/reversal resistance responses," and "excuse/concise resistance responses." Regarding the relationship with current drinking behavior, only "ambiguous/reversal refusal" showed a significant odds ratio in all models (odds ratio (95%CI); 1.77(1.36-2.30), 1.66(1.27-2.17), 1.59(1.19-2.13)). Regarding the relationship with current smoking behavior, only "excuse/concise refusal" showed a significant odds ratio in all models (odds ratio (95%CI); 0.38(0.22-0.66), 0.47(0.25-0.87), 0.44(0.23-0.82)).Conclusion Senior high school students' resistance responses to alcohol and tobacco offers tended to be similar. However, as a result of analyzing the relationship between current drinking or smoking behavior and resistence responses, only current smoking behavior showed a negative correlation with resistance responses. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 22 March 2022.
All research outputs
#21,049,824
of 25,852,155 outputs
Outputs from [Nippon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
#228
of 457 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#392,913
of 520,644 outputs
Outputs of similar age from [Nippon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
#5
of 13 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,852,155 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 457 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.2. This one is in the 4th percentile – i.e., 4% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 13 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.