Encyclopedia of Membranes

Table of Contents

1. Altmetric Badge
   Book Overview
2. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 7 Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor
3. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 8 Affinity Membranes
4. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 11 Air Dehydration by Membrane Technology
5. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 12 Air Enrichment, by Polymeric Magnetic Membranes
6. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 13 Air Separation
7. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 15 Alamine 336
8. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 16 Alcohol and Water Separation
9. Altmetric Badge
   Chapter 17 Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFCs)
10. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 18 Alumina Membranes
11. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 23 Anion-Exchange Membrane (AEM)
12. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 26 Antoine Equation
13. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 27 Aptamers
14. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 28 Aptamer Membrane Functionalization
15. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 29 Aptamer Screening
16. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 30 Aquaporins (AQPs) or Water Channels
17. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 34 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
18. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 36 Atomistic Simulations Methods
19. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 39 Autothermal Reforming
20. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 40 Azeotropic Distillation
21. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 41 Bacteria and Spore Removal
22. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 42 Bacterial Biofilm Formation
23. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 45 Batch Diafiltration
24. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 46 Beer Clarification
25. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 47 Beer Dealcoholization
26. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 48 Beer Maturation
27. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 49 Benzene and Cyclohexane Separation
28. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 51 Biodegradable Membrane
29. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 52 Biodegradable Organic Matter
30. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 54 Biogas
31. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 55 Biogas Recovery
32. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 56 Biohybrid Artificial Liver (BAL)
33. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 57 Biohybrid Artificial Liver (BAL) Systems
34. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 58 Biohybrid Membrane Systems
35. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 61 Biosurfactant
36. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 62 Biosurfactant Production
37. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 69 Blood Cell Origins
38. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 72 Blood Separation
39. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 73 Blood Treatment Membrane
40. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 74 Boron Reduction
41. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 75 Boron Removal by Electrodialysis
42. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 76 Boron Removal by Reverse Osmosis
43. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 77 Boron Removal with Ion-Exchange Membranes
44. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 82 Bulk Biotech Industry
45. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 83 Bulk Liquid Membrane
46. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 98 Capillary
47. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 99 Capillary Flow
48. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 100 Capillary Force
49. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 101 Capillary Membranes
50. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 102 Capillary Tubes
51. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 106 Carbon Membrane
52. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 109 Carbon Nanotube Membranes (CNT Membranes)
53. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 112 Carbon Porous Membranes Modified with Enzymes
54. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 116 Catalytic Membranes
55. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 118 Catalytic Reactions, Membrane Operations of
56. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 120 Cell Adhesion
57. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 121 Cell Adhesion in Bioartificial Organs
58. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 616 Ab Initio Calculation
59. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 623 Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD)
60. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 624 Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD), Applications of
61. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 625 Air Products
62. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 627 Annealing of Polymer Membranes
63. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 630 Blood Filtration
64. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 645 Bilberry Aroma Recovery by Pervaporation
65. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 690 Affinity Separation and Crystallization of Fc Fragments
66. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 745 Al2O3 Porous Membranes
67. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 782 β-Lactoglobulin and Alpha-Lactalbumin Separation
68. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 783 Biodegradation
69. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 791 Boric Acid Separation by Membrane Contactor
70. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 812 Aquaporin-Incorporated Biomimetic Membranes
71. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 813 Air Bubbling in Membrane Distillation
72. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 817 Acid Gas: Effect on Membrane Properties
73. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 818 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Separation by Membranes
74. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 819 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
75. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 834 Antisolvent Membrane Crystallization
76. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 846 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Mass Transport in
77. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 847 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Modeling of
78. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 881 Buffer Displacement in Diafiltration
79. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 882 Buffer Flush in Diafiltration
80. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 883 Cascade Diafiltration
81. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 893 Blending Modification of Membranes
82. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 909 Aged Carbon Membrane
83. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 938 Antioxidant Recovery by Membranes
84. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 956 Acetic Acid Dehydration by Pervaporation Zeolite Membranes
85. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1059 Amorphous Polymers and the Amorphous Region
86. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1083 Bimetallic Electrocatalyst for Fuel Cells
87. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1086 Activity Coefficient
88. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1180 Bore Liquid: Solvent and Nonsolvent
89. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1192 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
90. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1195 Artificial Lung
91. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1198 Biomaterial
92. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1211 Alkane Oxidative Dehydrogenation by Membrane Reactor
93. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1231 Artificial Brain Model: Biohybrid Membrane System
94. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1232 Artificial Kidney
95. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1279 Antifouling Membrane Surface
96. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1280 Bioinspired Membranes
97. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1281 Biomimetic Membranes
98. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1287 Breakthrough Pressure
99. Altmetric Badge
    Chapter 1306 Block Copolymer Membrane
100. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1316 Butanol-Water Mixtures: Separation by Pervaporation
101. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1317 Biobutanol Recovery from Biomass Fermentation Broth
102. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1321 Analytical Pervaporation
103. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1335 Biogas Upgrading
104. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1338 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors with Chemically Bound Enzyme
105. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1381 Cassie–Baxter Model
106. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1392 Aligned Carbon Nanotube
107. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1393 Biointerface
108. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1394 Biosensor-Based Membrane
109. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1416 Blue Energy
110. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1419 Amphoteric Ion Exchange Membrane
111. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1420 Anion-Exchange Resin
112. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1424 Ammonia Decomposition in Catalytic Membrane Reactors
113. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1471 Artificial Blood Cell
114. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1473 Artificial Liver, Membrane Operations
115. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1477 Asymmetric Ceramic Hollow Fiber Membranes
116. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1478 Catalyst Entrapment
117. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1479 Catalyst Immobilization in Membranes
118. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1480 Catalyst Loading
119. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1481 Catalyst Retention by Membranes
120. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1568 Biogas Production
121. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1569 Biogas Upgrading by Membrane Processes
122. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1578 Americium Separation by Membrane Operation
123. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1581 Capillary Membrane Module
124. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1628 Backwashing
125. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1629 Backwashing Frequency
126. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1636 Carrier-Mediated Transport
127. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1637 Affinity Membranes for Adsorptive Separation Process
128. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1649 Catalytic (Pt–Y) Membranes
129. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1650 Catalytic Crystals
130. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1655 Cadmium Separation by NF
131. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1657 Cadmium, Recovery of
132. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1660 Alcohol Removal by Membrane Operations
133. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1668 Catalytic Reformer Off-Gas
134. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1669 Catalytic Wall Reactor
135. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1670 Catalytic Methanol Steam Reforming
136. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1671 Catalytic Reforming of Methane and Other Hydrocarbons
137. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1680 Carbon Clothes in Fuel Cells
138. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1685 Bioartificial Liver
139. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1686 Bioartificial Liver Support System (BLSS)
140. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1687 Bioartificial Organs and Tissue
141. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1688 Bioartificial Organs, Membrane Operations of
142. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1712 Barium Sulfate (BaSO4), Fouling due to
143. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1735 Bed-to-Wall Mass Transfer Limitations
144. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1758 Biofuel Production by Membrane Operations
145. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1759 Biofuel Separation by Membranes
146. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1760 Aromatic and Nonaromatic Separation by Membrane Operations
147. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1761 Asymmetric Hollow Fiber Membranes
148. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1762 Asymmetric Membrane
149. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1768 Amorphous Fluoropolymers
150. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1769 Amorphous Perfluoropolymers
151. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1771 Catalytically Modified (Activated) MIEC Membranes
152. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1776 Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) by Membrane Reactors
153. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1777 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) and Membrane Operations
154. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1786 Application of FEEM to Monitoring Membrane Fouling
155. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1788 Amphiphilic Membrane
156. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1789 Amphiphilic Molecules
157. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1827 Casting Solution Additives
158. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1832 Cadmium Separation by Liquid Membranes
159. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1851 Antimicrobial Membrane
160. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1852 Affinity Membranes for Purification of Enzymes
161. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1862 Biomimetic Membrane Approach
162. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1869 Casting
163. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1870 Casting Solution
164. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1874 Albumin Purification with Affinity Membranes
165. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1895 Biofuel
166. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1927 Antibiotic Production by Membrane Operations
167. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1963 Apple Juice and Membrane Operations
168. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1965 Bioactive Compounds
169. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1979 Biocatalytic and Biochemical Membrane Reactor
170. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1980 Biochemical Membrane Reactors
171. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1981 Biocatalyst Recycling by Membrane Operations
172. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1982 Biocatalytic Hollow Fiber Membrane Reactor
173. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1983 Biocatalytic Membrane
174. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1984 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors with Site-Specific Immobilized Enzyme
175. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1985 Biochemical Conversion
176. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1986 Biochemical Processing
177. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1987 Biochemical Recovery
178. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 1995 Carman–Kozeny Equation
179. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2007 Antibiological Fouling Surface
180. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2008 Antimicrobial Activity
181. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2009 Antimicrobial Properties of Membranes
182. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2011 Biocidal Graphene Oxide Nanosheets
183. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2018 Alginate
184. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2041 Biorefractory Pollutants
185. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2064 Bioartificial Synthetic Membrane
186. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2093 Biocidal and Self-Polishing Surfaces
187. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2094 Bioadhesion to Membrane Surface
188. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2095 Adsorption onto Membrane Surfaces
189. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2096 Adhesion to Membrane Surfaces
190. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2114 Biorefinery with Membrane Operations
191. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2115 Biorefinery
192. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2126 Acetic Acid Dehydration by Pervaporation with Charged Membranes
193. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2127 Acetic Acid Dehydration by PV
194. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2135 Benzyl-Modified Cellulose
195. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2149 Addition Norbornene Polymer-Based Membrane Materials
196. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2156 Bioelectrochemical MBR
197. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2158 Bioreactor Membrane
198. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2159 Biological Membrane
199. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2177 Biphasic Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors
200. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2183 Blowdown Water
201. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2190 Alkane and Alkene Separation by Membrane Operations
202. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2204 Biodegradable Polymer for Membranes
203. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2217 Basic Electrochemical Relations in Membrane Processes: Electron Conductivity, Ion Conductivity, Ohm’s Law, and Coulomb’s Law
204. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2240 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors (BMR) with Biocatalysts Entrapped Within the Pores of Asymmetric Membranes
205. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 2252 Antioxidants Recovery by Integrated Membrane Operations
206. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100001 A-CNT
207. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100002 Air Bubble Geometry
208. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100004 Alamine 3365
209. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100005 Alamine 336S
210. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100006 Alcohol Separation by Membrane Distillation (MD)
211. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100008 Aluminum (III) Oxide Porous Membranes or Alumina Porous Membranes
212. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100009 Amphipathic Molecules
213. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100010 Amphiphiles
214. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100011 Amphiphilic Block Copolymers
215. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100012 Amphiphilic Conetwork Membrane
216. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100013 Amphiphilic Film
217. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100014 Amphiphilic Lamellar Structure
218. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100015 Amphiphilic Monolayer/Bilayer
219. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100016 Amphiphilic Polymers
220. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100017 Amphiphilic Substances: Amphiphiles
221. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100018 Amphipols
222. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100019 Antiscalant
223. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100020 Artificial Biological Membrane
224. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100021 Artificial Functional Organ
225. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100022 Artificial Liver
226. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100023 Assisted Transport
227. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100024 Bacterial Adhesion
228. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100025 Bacterial Biofilm
229. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100026 BAL
230. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100027 Bichromal Particles Synonym: Two-Colored Particles
231. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100028 Bioartificial Liver (BAL) Devices
232. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100029 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor
233. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100030 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors
234. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100032 Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors with Covalent Bound Enzyme
235. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100036 Biocompatibility of Membranes
236. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100037 Biodegradable Polymeric Membranes
237. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100038 Bioelectrochemical Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
238. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100039 Bioelectrochemically Assisted Membrane Bioreactor
239. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100040 Biofabrication
240. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100042 Biofouling
241. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100044 Biohybrid Artificial Liver Systems
242. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100047 Biological and Synthetic Membrane
243. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100049 Biological Membrane Reactors
244. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100051 Biomembrane
245. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100053 Biopolymers
246. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100054 Biorecognition Substrate
247. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100055 Biotechnology Processes Coupled with Membrane Separation
248. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100056 Boron Removal
249. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100057 Breath Figure Membranes
250. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100058 BTEX Removal by PV on Polymeric Membranes
251. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100059 Cadmium Rejection by NF
252. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100060 Cadmium Wastewater Treatment by NF
253. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100061 Capillary Membrane
254. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100062 Capillary Module
255. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100063 Catalytic Diffuser
256. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100064 Catalytic Membrane Bioreactors with Biocatalysts Segregated Within the Pores of Asymmetric Membranes
257. Altmetric Badge
     Chapter 100065 Catalytic Membrane Reactors with Biocatalysts Segregated Within the Pores of Asymmetric Membranes