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Downregulation of autophagy gene expression in endometria from women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, November 2016
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Title
Downregulation of autophagy gene expression in endometria from women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Published in
Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, November 2016
DOI 10.1016/j.mce.2016.11.009
Pubmed ID
Authors

Mirjana Sumarac-Dumanovic, Milica Apostolovic, Kristina Janjetovic, Danka Jeremic, Dusan Popadic, Aleksandar Ljubic, Jelena Micic, Jelena Dukanac-Stamenkovic, Aleksandra Tubic, Darko Stevanovic, Dragan Micic, Vladimir Trajkovic

Abstract

Autophagy, a process of controlled cellular self-digestion, could be involved in cyclic remodeling of the human endometrium. We investigated endometrial mRNA expression of 23 autophagy-related (ATG) genes and transcription factors in healthy controls (n = 12) and anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients (n = 24), as well as in their subgroup (n = 12) before and after metformin treatment. The mRNA levels of transcription factor forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and several molecules involved in autophagosome formation (ATG13, RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1), autophagosome nucleation (ATG14, beclin 1, SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1), autophagosome elongation (ATG3, ATG5, γ-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein - GABARAP), and delivery of ubiquitinated proteins to autophagosomes (sequestosome 1), were significantly reduced in anovulatory PCOS compared to healthy endometrium. Free androgen index, but not free estrogen index, insulin levels, or BMI, negatively correlated with the endometrial expression of ATG3, ATG14, and GABARAP in PCOS patients. Treatment of PCOS patients with metformin (2 g/day for 3 months) significantly increased the endometrial mRNA levels of FOXO1, ATG3, and UV radiation resistance-associated gene. These data suggest that increased androgen availability in PCOS is associated with metformin-sensitive transcriptional downregulation of endometrial autophagy.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 43 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 7 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 6 14%
Researcher 4 9%
Professor 3 7%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 12 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 23%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 9%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 5%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 16 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 December 2016.
All research outputs
#17,351,840
of 25,461,852 outputs
Outputs from Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology
#1,997
of 2,952 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#205,524
of 316,962 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology
#19
of 42 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,461,852 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,952 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.8. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 316,962 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 42 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its contemporaries.